Homelessness The Center Of Homelessness - 944 Words

Homelessness has become a problem in Los Angeles that cannot be ignored. According to the Los Angeles Times there has been a 12 percent increase in homelessness this year with an 85 percent increase in homeless people living in tents, makeshift encampments and vehicles to 9,535. Skid Row is the center of homelessness in Los Angeles, it comprises of 50 blocks from 3rd to 7th and Main to Alameda Street. To capture the essence of Skid Row I used the 360fly camera with a GoPro 3-way mount. The camera is one of the first affordable spherical cameras on the market and is durable like an action (i.e. GoPro) camera. It retails for $399.99 and is only available at Best Buy; the mount retails for $69.99 and can be purchased anywhere GoPro accessories are sold. The camera is a small black ball smaller than a baseball and easy to carry because of its size and durability. You have to connect the camera to your phone through direct Wi-Fi the camera emits using the 360fly app. There you can see what you are filming and can edit your footage too. The app also lets you post two minutes worth of footage to YouTube or send a link to friend who can go to the website and watch it there. It also has a Google Cardboard button so you can watch your footage using Virtual Reality glasses. The only problem with the camera is it doesn’t shoot full HD or 4K like regular cameras but being that ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s the first generation of the camera, it will revolutionize the how documentaries and home videos areShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And The National Law Center On Homelessness834 Words   |  4 PagesHomelessness is a choice that people choose to take, because they feel and think they are less fortunate in life cost to much. That living on the streets may be easy, then having so many responsibility to keep up with. Being homeless, a homeless would carrying everything they need for survival, traveling lightly with personal things and eat at places that feed them for free. This leaves the responsibilities of taking care of bills, car insurance or other things out of picture. There are many reasonsRead MoreThe National Law Center On Homelessness Poverty Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty currently estimates that each year at least 2.5 to 3.5 million Americans sleep in shelters, transitional housing, and public places not meant for hu man habitation. At least an additional 7.4 million have lost their own homes and are doubled-up with others due to economic necessity. According to Point-in-Time Count, San Diego had 8,692 homeless people. Almost 3,800 of them were sleeping in emergency shelters or transitional housing. The Count showedRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 Pages these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For those living an affluent lifestyle, it can be difficult to discuss the amount of poverty and homelessness that is constantly occurring. The definition and meaning behind theRead MoreWhat Can Be Done to Help the Homeless? Essay583 Words   |  3 Pagesempty homes they could be occupying! But alas, they sleep on the streets, beg for money, and scavenge for food in dumpsters, hoping for a way to pull through for the night. Homelessness is important because there are 3.5 million homeless people on the streets, maybe even more (National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness). They are starving on the streets, desperate for a job and a warm place to sleep. Of those 3.5 million homeless people, 1.7 million are teenagers. 75% of all homeless teensRead MoreA Vulnerable Population: The Homeless in America919 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless in America Introduction Homelessness in America should be a growing concern. When discussing the United States current economic crisis comparisons with the Great Depression are becoming more and more common. Tent cities or makeshift shelters in specified areas or just beyond city limits are becoming familiar sites across the country. Each of these cities contains dozens if not hundreds of families struggling to just survive (Maide, 2010). Homelessness can be defined as the lack of aRead More How Many People are Homeless? Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesis misleading. In most cases, homelessness is a temporary circumstance -- not a permanent condition. A more appropriate measure of the magnitude of homelessness is therefore how many people experience homelessness, not how many people are homeless. Studies of homelessness are complicated by problems of definitions and methodology. This fact sheet describes definitions of homelessness, methodologies for counting homeless people, and recent estimates of homelessness. Additional resources for furtherRead MoreHomelessness vs. Houselessness815 Words   |  4 PagesIT’S NOT HOMELESSNESS RATHER IT IS HOUSELESSNESS The working class people look at homeless people as a mass, a pack of individuals that the working class people label such a pack as the homeless, the same as characterizing who they are, nevertheless the working class people disregard the direction of silent remark to realize that homelessness may simply be houselessness part the people. People that have financial hardship and social handicaps typically are neglected as a result of their povertyRead MoreThe Outcasts Of Society, The Lazy And Incompetent, Or The Victims Of Extreme Misfortunes?1607 Words   |  7 Pagesculture of homelessness, we will demystify, learning the how’s, when’s and why’s. It is essential not to get lost within the presentation of stats and facts. But, to digest the information, reverting it back to our own lives. In doing so, we will see how near or far we are to the brinks of homelessness. Careful! As the degrees of separation maybe not be so plentiful.† Homelessness According to a recent point in time by a survey provided by the National Alliance to End Homelessness, an estimatedRead MoreWeakness Of Homelessness1232 Words   |  5 PagesStrength. There are health centers for homeless to aid in not only their health, but their outreach programs set them up in the right direction. Like in this case study, the center assisted him in signing up for health insurance and food benefits. Some programs, give homeless the psychological help. Weaknesses. Unfortunately, homeless must want to not live on the streets and give up the additions to recreational and prescription drugs and alcohol. They tend not to because they feel ostracized, beingRead MoreHomelessness Is The Common Reason Of Homelessness Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMiski Jafe Instructor Name ENG 111 4 December 2016 Homelessness in charlotte Over the past year, homelessness is rapidly increasing in America and across in the world. poverty and mental illness is the common reason of homelessness, these people face an extremely struggle just to live despite the fact that society turns its head from the problem. Homelessness is one of the tragedies that one can face, People who live at poverty level and have mental disorders are more likely to become homeless.

Rutherford B. Hayes Essay - 1122 Words

amp;#9; Rutherford B. Hayes was considered by many to be a simple, uncontroversial, and honest man to run for the presidency. That is why many people are perplexed that such an astute person should have one of the most controversial elections and presidencies ever. Considering Hayes’ honorable principles, it came as a surprise to see how he could unknowingly make a decision about reconstruction where its effects were so blatantly derogatory to the cause he was trying to help. amp;#9;The controversy began when he was merely running for office. Hayes was running against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. When the ballots were tallied in 1876, Hayes clearly lost the popular vote, and had lost the electoral vote 184 to 165 . However, twenty votes†¦show more content†¦He thought that the country and most white southerners would welcome a policy of moderation and react by assuring rights previously granted only sparingly . Consequently, he thought that by releasing troops from the last two remaining states would, quot;get from those states by their governors, legislatures, press, and people pledges that the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and fifteenth Amendments shall be faithfully observed; that the colored people shall have equal rights to labor, education, and the privileges of citizenshipquot; . His theory that the southern government keeps their honor was severely disturbed by what was to follow in the near future. An 1871 report to Congress says that in nine counties in South Carolina there were 35 lynchings, 262 black men and women were severely beaten, and over 100 homes were burned . To Hayes’ benefit, most people believed that he truly didn’t foresee what would happen with his policy. Professor John W. Burgess noted Hayes quot;greatest struggle which he had with himself ... was the question whether he was deserting the just cause of the black man and delivering him back to servitudequot; . There were actually mixed emotions about the topic all around. Evan William Gillete agrees that, quot;the reaction of most northern Republicans ranged from enthusiastic relief that the issue of the use of troops in the south would no longer intrude into every campaign, to fatalistic acceptance of the necessity of withdrawalquot;.Show MoreRelatedRutherford B. Hayes s Impact On The Civil Rights Movement933 Words   |  4 PagesRutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of The United States of America. He also served in other important political positions, including the Governor of Ohio. Perhaps the most important thing Hayes did was get America on the right track towards the civil rights movement. During the president s political career, he was known for being honest and trustworthy, which helped him become one of our nation’s presidents. Rutherford B. Hayes was born on OctoberRead MoreWhat Did The End Of The Reconstruction Happened?1046 Words   |  5 PagesKyera Dancy Mr.Stanley American History 9 January 2017 Rutherford B. Hayes Who is Rutherford B. Hayes? What did he do while in office? How well did he work with congress? How well did he work with foreign countries? How well did he help the American people? Did he keep the economy ordered and organized? Hayes was the 19th President of the United States, he only served one term as president from 1877 to 1881. He was involved in the ending of the reconstruction, the Dawes Act, The Great RailroadRead MoreAn Igbo Folklore That Matter942 Words   |  4 Pageslarge extent. Native Americans as a group of persons and cultures have over the course of history been subjugated to tough situations that they have had to fight and protest against. In direct comparison to the tortoise in the story President Rutherford B. Hayes stated in the year 1877 that â€Å"many, if not most of our Indian wars have had their origin in broken promises and acts of injustice on our part.† In the same year, the Dawes Act also known as the General Allotment Act was enshrined to distributeRead MoreAnalysis Of Clara Barton s Life1322 Words   |  6 Pageswere periods of time, some lasting up to a year, where Barton was too ill to communicate with her comrades. After Barton had finally recovered from her illness, she presented her ideas of the United States taking part in the Red Cross to President Hayes where it was devastatingly turned down. Barton even had multiple acquaintances tell her the Red Cross was simply a lost cause. It seemed as if no one was interested her ideas. However, instead of giving up, she surrounded herself with those who wouldRead MoreThe North And The Abraham Lincoln1097 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. history. The candidates for the presidential election were Samuel J. Tilden from New York and opposing Rutherford B. Hayes from Ohio. Tilden outpolled Hayes in the popular vote and also had 184 electoral votes to Hayes’ 165 votes. The interesting part of the electoral votes was that 20 votes were uncounted. Those 20 electoral vote s were in dispute but it was ultimately awarded to Hayes after some dramatic legal and political battle. The outcome of the presidential election was so unpredictableRead More Shadow And Custodial President Essay1858 Words   |  8 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the history of the world there have been many people remembered for their actions and a great deal more forgotten for no real reason. This does not exempt more recent history. After the American Civil War, six lesser-known Presidents, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, and Harrison, have been given titles of either shadow or custodial presidents. A shadow, is a section of darkness, or a part that follows behind. Some of the Presidents seem to have fallen into the shadows of other eventsRead MoreHarper ´s Weekly Magazine: The Great Railroad Strike of 18771967 Words   |  8 Pageshis editorial position, Harper’s Weekly tended to support the Republican Party. That support of the Republican Party comprised of the election of Ulysses S. Grant in 1868 to Presidency, the Radical Republican’s on Re construction support and Rutherford B. Hayes winning the Presidential election in 1876. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 took place during the time that Harper’s Weekly was in publication. Harper’s Weekly offered a strong picture to its readers of how the magazine felt the Strike shouldRead MoreEssay about Who Killed Reconstruction?1873 Words   |  8 Pagesofficially crushed the American dream for millions of black Americans. This election saw Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican candidate and eventual winner, square off against Samuel J. Tilden, the Democratic nominee. Although Tilden won the popular vote by a wide margin, election results in Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana were so close that a winner could not be determined. If these three states went for Hayes, he would win the Electoral College vote and become President. Talk of a new CivilRead MoreThe Word Reconstruction Era984 Words   |  4 Pageselection: Samuel J. Tilden who was a Democrat and Rutherford B. Hayes who was a Republican. Samuel won the Self-governing nomination founded on his courage and honesty record of in collapsing the disreputable Boss of the New York City, Tweed Ring. He attained the administration of New York in the year 1874 and by the year 1876 was chosen as the president. The Democrats and republicans turned to previous Ohio governor and Union general, Rutherford B. Hayes. The voting was centered on corruption issuesRead MoreThe Surrender Of The Confederate Army Brought An End To1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe democrats nominated Samuel J. Tilden and the republicans nominated Rutherford B. Hayes. Each of the candidates claimed they won the states of South Carolina, Louisiana and Florida but it was not resolved. It was now up to Congress to decide the winner but they could not come to an agreement. Congress then appointed a 15 man electoral commission to select the new President. In order to secure the presidency, Rutherford B. Hayes promised to stay out of southern affairs, give control of the south to

Mother of a Child in Question free essay sample

Analysis of the mother of a child in question The short story is about a social worker who comes to a Pakistani family. The daughter is mentally retarded, but the mother will not realize this, and tries to convince the social worker Stephen Bentley, that she has to go in a normal school like the rest of her children, because she doesnt see that there is anything wrong with her little girl. The short story shows how difficult it can be for a mother to accept her childrens flaws, and it shows the difference between the western and the eastern ultra when it comes to accepting mentally retarded people. Shirred is the handicapped daughter, she is 10, and does not have much contact with the world go even her family, because of her handicap. It is hard for the mother to see that shirred lives in her own little world, and she is not only trying to convince the world that she is normal, but also herself. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother of a Child in Question or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The father does not show up when the social worker is there because he has realized that he cannot convince his wife or change re opinion, this I s also why Hosannas, the son, leaves as soon as possible. He Kahn family lives in some sort of ghetto neighborhood I perhaps London. Its described with sad and grey colors and smell of urine. Stephen: social worker Mrs.. Kahn: mother, strong and stubborn, not very good at English Hosannas: 12 years old, doesnt want to discuss anything with his mother, runs away from her almost instead of trying to convince her about the truth Shirred: 10 years old, mentally handicapped, lives in her own little world,

Twelfth Night Essays (952 words) - Orsino, Olivia, Viola

Twelfth Night Twelfth Night In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, it is clearly evident that the fluctuation in attitude to the dual role and situation and tribulations imposed upon the character of Viola/Cesario ends up in a better understanding of both sexes, and thus, allows Viola to have a better understanding for Orsino. Near the opening of the play, when Viola is adopting her male identity, she creates another self, like two masks and may decide to wear one or the other while swinging between the two dentities in emotion and in character. She decides to take on this identity because she has more freedom in society in her Cesario mask, which is evident when she is readily accepted by Orsino, whereas, in her female identity she would not be. Thus, a customary role in society and to the outlooks of others is portrayed. Orsino sees Cesario, as a young squire just starting out in the world, much like himself as a young, spry lad, so he has a tendency to be more willing to unload onto her with his troubles and sorrows, seeking a companion with which to share and to teach. Thus, Viola grows in her male disguise to get a better feeling for his inner self, not the self that heshows to the public, or would reveal and share with Viola in her true female self, but rather his secret self, as he believes he shares with a peer. So, she grows to love him. But, Orsino's motivation is actually not love for Viola, but rather he seems to be in love with love itself. His entire world is filled with love but he knows that there might be a turning point for him, like when he says: If music be the food of love, play on; give me excess of it, that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken, and so die. (206) This quote shows that he knows that he is so caught up in love, that he hopes his appetite for love may simmer when he takes more than he can handle. Near the end of the play, when all tricks and treacheries are revealed and all masks are lifted, Orsino falls in love with Viola. He first forgives her/him of her/his duty to him, the master; then says that she shall now be her master's mistress: Your master quits you; and for your service done him, so much against the mettle of your sex, so far beneath your soft and tender breeding, and since you call'd me master for so long, here is my hand. You shall from this time be your master's mistress (237) This is sort of a switching love as he thought he was in love with Olivia in the beginning, but, he readily switches his love to Viola, as he feel she knows her personality well. As for Viola, she declares her love for Orsino many times, as if by saying that she would love him if she were a lady. When Orsino first sends Cesario to act as a messenger and send Orsino's love to Olivia, Cesario proclaims: I'll do my best to woo your lady; [aside] yet, a barful strife! Whoe'er I woo, myself would be his wife. (210) This shows that Viola knows what a difficult situation that she is in, and that she might try to woo her out of loving Orsino, so that she might have him for herself; except there is a slight, unexpected twist of fate...After Cesario leaves from Olivia's, she declares: yet my state is well; I am a gentleman. I'll be sworn thou art. Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, and spirit, do give thee five-fold blazon. Not too fast: soft, soft! Unless the master were the man. How now! Even so quickly may one catch the plague? Methinks I feel this youth's per- fections with an invisible and subtle stealth to creep in at mine eyes. Well, let it be. What ho, Malvolio! (212) Olivia, is thinking back to her question to Cesario, and his response to it. Then she replies to Cesario's response, to herself, thinking about him. She agrees with his response, then goes over his many delightfulfeatures, and wonders how she so quickly has caught the plague of love for young Cesario. She decides that it is her feeling towards his youthful perfections that creep into her heart and to her eyes. Then she agrees with

Portfolio Management Noble Group Limited

Portfolio Management Noble Group Limited Noble Group Limited currently stands as the marketing leader in operating global supply chain of industrial, agricultural and energy commodity products. This claim can be justified by the fact that Noble Group Limited has managed to position itself as the global leader in supply chain management in approximately two decades a factor that can be attributed to their â€Å"hand on† to business.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Portfolio Management: Noble Group Limited specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is noteworthy that Noble Group Limited specializes in production and distribution of raw materials from low cost production and adequacy areas to deficiency areas across the globe. Throughout the delivery chain, the company ensures that value is added at every stage of the supply chain. Additionally, the Noble Group limited also operates shipping activities, coal mining, Investment and risk management, structured trade finance, and agricultural produce crushing plants and mills especially in South American region. The Group boats of a large network of subsidiary operations in close to 38 different countries spread across five continents. In terms of career opportunities Noble Group is an employer to approximately 11, 000 personnel of at least 68 nationalities in diverse divisions across the globe (Noble group 2010; p54). Key operations of the group are carried out in Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Unmatched specialization of the group include areas of Agriculture, logistics, Energy, metals and minerals For a period of two decades, Noble Group limited has certainly grown into a global venture in various specialized areas with demonstrable capabilities supply and delivery of valuable commodities to the real world (Bloomberg businessWeek , 2011). Thanks to the Groups, realization that operating a successful global chain lies in building and owning real infrastructure that incl ude the sophisticated warehouses, real ports, as well as physical mines (Noble Group, 2011). It is also plausible that the company owns majority of the origination points, independently produce and process the raw materials and above all enjoy an interrupted control over the supply pipeline from the beginning to the end.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, the increasing success of the Group lies in their ability to control and operate most of their infrastructure independently taking to consideration that this move has seen the Group build its businesses in an environment with increased Unification of major commodity producers. The Group’s success strategy lies in developing a diversified network of â€Å"asset-medium† supply pipelines, operated by qualified professions who posses specialized expertise and experience in the respective industry (Noble Group Limited, 2011). In fact, as per the current understanding of the Group’s executives it is through the asset-medium strategy that the Group has managed to secure long-term supply of vital commodity group. In other words, the Group’s ability to own, control and manage the necessary physical infrastructure required for the delivery of high quality raw materials dependably is attributable to the asset-medium strategy (Nobble Group, 2009; p 23). This means that owning the supply chain infrastructure has enabled the company to obtain and retain top business success secrecies unlike their competitors and as such the Group stands a better chance of act and respond to issues swiftly owing to first hand information (Noble Group, 2011). The Group’s logistic services plays a critical role in consolidating activities thus fulfilling key pipeline strategy by ensuring that the company enjoys smooth and dependable flow of various commodities from origination to the processing plants, mills and most importantly to industrial clients in manufacturing destination across the globe (Noble Group Limited, 2011). Businesses Noble Group limited is one of the limited companies globally that owns and operates diversified range of raw materials and natural resources that include but not limited to minerals, metals and ore such as aluminum, Ferro Alloys, steel and iron; agricultural produce such as sugar, cotton, soya beans; lean energy; fossil fuel; ship management; risk management and trade finance. The Group boasts of its wide array of product and service segment as its main risk management strategy considering that all the segments operates in different environments under different professionals and as such experience different risks (Nobble Group, 2010; p 51).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Portfolio Management: Noble Group Limited specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is obvious tha t specialization in a single area of business is highly risky considering that a particular peril whether artificial or natural can lead into loses or closure of the entire business. Noble Group limited is cushioned from such risks considering that it has invested in more than a single segment-agribusiness, mineral, logistics, metal, and energy. Another critical area of success in Noble group involves constant innovation and invention with the objective of increasing efficiency and exceeding customer expectations thus profitable business for all players (Nobble Group, 2009; p 45). For instance employing innovative technologies in chattering and ship management complimented with best practices in trade finance has propelled organization growth considerably. Agriculture Segment Noble Group’s Agriculture segment include but not limited to cocoa, grain, cotton, coffee, sugar, sugar mills and fertilizer (businessWeek , 2011). Presently Noble Coffee stands as one of the leading tra ded coffee across the globe with respect to volume owing to the fact that the company trade in various types and grades of coffees grown in various parts of the world. The Group started with trading Robusta coffee in 2002 in Vietnam which followed by trading Arabica from the United States. Since then the company has established itself as a specialized trader in coffee by establishing sourcing destinations from various parts of the universe that include Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia, India, as these destinations provides direct access to the large pool of the global coffee production. Nobble Group (2011; p36), The company does not only source for coffee but also handles other value chain operations related to green coffee ranging from processing, marketing, warehousing, shipping, quality control, and financing. The group also takes advantage of the diversification of location and quality of coffee to come up with competitive pricing strategies for their various markets worldwide (Peavl er, 2009). Headquarter of cotton operation is in Singapore. However, subsidiary offices and representations are based in major consuming and source markets across the globe. The Group handles all its major source of cotton besides maintaining a relatively high quality control measures in each area (Siddiqui, 2006). The Group is sourcing vast volume of its cotton from West Africa, India, United States, Central Asia, and Brazil. Its major consumers on the other hand include North and Southeast Asia, China, and Turkey (Noble Group, 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is noteworthy that the Groups success in the cotton business and other segment is based on building effective relationship with the clients as any organization that seeks competitive advantage must understand its producing and consuming clients very well. The Group has headquartered its fertilizer business in Brazil where the company specializes in operating fertilizer-blending facility in Mato Grosso. However, the group has established its fertilizer warehouse in Paranagua. The Group has built a state of art facility in Mato Grosso with the storage capacity of 2000 metric tons of bended fertilizer and 4000 metric tons of raw materials (Noble Group, 2011). Additionally the facility is strategically located in the sense that it allows the company to deliver products directly to the farmers in remote areas without complexity. Noble Group has established its grains and oilseed operations in Europe, Asia and south America owing to the productivity in such areas. Noble Group’s grains and oilseed operations are centered in China as it currently operates three facilities in the region with its base in Shanghai (Brigham Daves, 2009). The Headquarter in Singapore also plays a significant role in marketing of grains, oilseeds and vegetables in the Asian market region. In Europe grain operations are based in Turkey which is presently the largest importer of oilseeds and grains; Russia which operates warehouses as well as export of grains and finally Italy which is responsible for trading grains in central Europe (Drake, 2005). In South America Noble boast of large network of warehouses and elevators in Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina as they play a critical role in sourcing of produce directly from the farmers and afterward delivery to various facilities. Noble Group started its sugar business in 2001and presently it accounts for a vast portion of the agricultural segment revenue. The Group engages in wide range of activities in the sugar business tha t include but not limited to shipping, risk management, sourcing cane, logistics, trading, distribution and refining of raw sugar in different countries ranging from Brazil, South Africa, Russia, India, Central America, Thailand and Europe (Nobble Group, 2011; p40). Key consumer markets include Middle East, Egypt and Russia. The company also use sugar canes to produce ethanol however not in very large quantity as the process are still underway for large-scale production. Noble Group Limited started its Agribusiness in 1998 with Cocoa as one of its main produce (Noble Group, 2011). Currently the company has a number of established sources of Cocoa especially in Africa ranging from Cà ´te dIvoire, Ecuador, Ghana, Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Indonesia, Nigeria and Togo. Key consumers of the Cocoa produce include global manufacturers of chocolate and cocoa processors. Logistics segment The present increase in the Groups revenue levels is attributable to the growth of the Chattering Divisio n, compounded persistent demand within and from third parties customers in need of dry bulk vessels. To ensure that the Groups effectively utilize the upsurge demand in vessels the organization decided to reorganize its freight chattering activities, which led to setting up a single business desk responsible for handling all internal requirements(Brigham Daves, 2009; p276). Through the reorganization, the company managed to effectively share vital market data among the commodities divisions as well as the logistics operations. Increased revenue levels were also attributable to the rising freight prices experienced in large shipping sector (Nobble Group, 2011; p51). For instance, the growing tendency of emerging markets to source for commodities from distant resource regions results into longer miles per ton and consequently higher freight rates. The Energy segment Noble Group limited is a renowned supplier of various forms of energy ranging from lean energy, fossil fuel, coal, and petrochemicals (Noble Group, 2011). The group also trade in emission reduction certificates large know as â€Å"carbon credit† and presently its one of the largest suppliers of the CERs. The Group has also facilitated dependable supply of thermal and cooking coal as well as coke products to various global markets. Key coal production assets established in Australia and Indonesia, and vital source include South Africa, Russia, and China through a sophisticated supply chain management network which ensures that coal is delivered to the doorstep of the clients from mines and other industrial origins efficiently (Nobble Group, 2011; p44). Noble Group has also specialized in the production of clean fuel through its Clean Fuel Departments. This effective team receives adequate support from the storage and transportation divisions to ensure that they continually supply various market with a wide range of clean energy that include liquid natural gas, bio fuel and fuel oil. Trading ar eas for the clean energy include markets such as Europe, Latin America, United States, South America, and much important India and China (Noble Group Limited, 2011). The Group is receiving considerable amount of energy from this sector taking into consideration move by every country to reduce greenhouse emission with environmentally friendly fuel and the volatile oil prices, which keeps on skyrocketing day by day. Apart from the lean fuel and coal the group also trade in fossil fuel which include oil and petrochemicals. Financial Ratio Analysis of Noble Group Limited Financial ratios are often calculated from the data reported in the company’s statement of financial position and the income statement for a specified financial period (Brigham Daves, 2009; p276). For instance, in order to calculate the â€Å"gross profit margin† them an individual has to divide the â€Å"gross profit† by total sales or revenue from the respective trading period and expressed as a percentage. Financial ratios significant information for decision makers, investors and regulators in a number of ways. For instance, an investor may use financial ratios to decide whether to invest in the company or not same to a financial analyst who require financial rations to issue opinion of the company situation and likely trends in the future treading. The management also need ratios to compare their performance in relation to industry performance and their competitors too. In fact financial rations gains utility when they are compared to other standards and data. For instance, by simply knowing that your company gross profit margin is 25% of no help unless you compare it to another company’s gross profit margin, which stands at 18% as this means that, we are doing fine relative to our core competitor. Profitability ratio Ratio Formula 2010 US$’000 2009 US$’000 2008 US$’000 Gross profit margin Gross Profit * 100% Revenue 1,632,066 * 100% 56,6 96,058 =2.88% 1,105,046 * 100% 31,183,114=3.54% 1,347,598 * 100% 36,090,161=3.73% Return on equity (ROE) Net Income Owners equity 607,049 * 100% 4,431,189 =13.7% 555,130 * 100% 3,038,194 =18.3% 579,738 * 100% 1,860,868 =31.1% Profitability ratios are ratios used to show a firms overall performance and efficiency. Two important categories of profitability ratios are available for use by company to prove organizations efficiency and they include â€Å"margin and return†. According to Peavler (2009), Margins are used to indicate the extent to which an organization can utilize the sales dollars to provide profits for the organization. Return on the other hand represents organizations ability to provide adequate returns for the investors (Drake, 2005; p7). For instance, gross profit margin is ratio that indicates the percentage of the costs of sales relative to sales. A higher percentage of the Gross Profit Margin is always better for the company as it represents the ability of the company to control its costs of sales-inventory and production costs (Peavler, 2009). Return on equity is a significant ratio for the investors in the sense that it measures return from the money injected into the business by the owners. References Bloomberg businessWeek. (2011). Company Description. Retrieved from: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot_article.asp?ticker=NOBL:SP Brigham, E. Daves, P. (2009). Intermediate Financial Management. California: Cengage Learning. Drake, P. (2005). Financial Ratio Analysis. Retrieved from: http://educ.jmu.edu/~drakepp/principles/module2/fin_rat.pdf Nobble Group limited. (2009). Noble Group Annual Report 2008. Retrieved from: thisisnoble.com/images/documents/noble_ar2008.pdf Nobble Group limited. (2010). Noble Group Annual Report 2009. Retrieved from: thisisnoble.com/images/documents/noble_ar2009.pdf Nobble Group limited. (2011). Noble Group Annual Report 2011. Retrieved from: thisisnoble.com/images/docu ments/noble_ar2010.pdf Noble Group Limited. (2011). Asset Strategy. Retrieved from: thisisnoble.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=637Itemid=471 Noble Group Limited. (2011). Products. Retrieved from: thisisnoble.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=45Itemid=58 Peavler, R. (2009). Use Profitability Ratios in Financial Ratio Analysis: Determining Profitability is Important to Company Investors. Retrieved from: http://bizfinance.about.com/od/financialratios/a/Profitability_Ratios.htm Siddiqui, S. (2006). Managerial Economics And Financial Analysis. Iowa: New Age International.

Elies life essays

Elie's life essays In World War II and the diseased mind of Hitler were the factors the led to the Genocide. People who were not the superior race in Hitlers opinion didnt deserve to live. Jews were the targets of the extermination. To establish his plan Hitler created Concentration Camps, where people were forced to work. Those that were considered useless became fuel for the gas chambers and crematory. Hitlers long-term goal was to wipe out all the Jews. In the book, Night, by Elie Wiesel, the author retells the unforgettable distress and suffering that he goes through while he is in the concentration camps. In this novel, Elie helps us realize and visualize the brutality and madness of the camps and SS officers. His struggle for survival and the horror that he is exposed to changes his life forever. Elies experiences at the camp have a dramatic impact on his faith, his relationship with his father and his innocence. Elie says something very strong Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever. Never I shall forget the nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget those things, even when I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.(pg.32) By reading this quote you can hear Elie Wiesel anguish and what an impact concentration camps had on his faith. Before he was exposed to other mans madness and brutality he had faith in God and lived for him. He respected God by attending synagogue, study of Talmud and determination to comprehend the cabala. His own suffering and that of other people made him question is there God, in who he believed in for so many years. He wonders why has God abandoned His people, and why is he letting so many innocent people suffer. What have they done to deserve such punishment? Despite his quest ions he does ...

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 32

Reflection - Essay Example The three key dimensions in performance expectation include disciplinary core ideas, engineering practices and crosscutting concepts, which will make students successful. Most importantly, NGSS shows more clearly how the integration should occur. Though integration at the lowest grade levels certainly is the most challenging, there are instructional resources that can be used to achieve an interactive orientation. Teachers should actively use the shifts in the NGSS for them to understand them better. The biggest challenge however, is how science and engineering can be integrated into a lesson. This should be the number one problem that requires a solution. To be highly beneficial, the implementation of the changes has to be grounded in the science education vision as outlined in the Framework (NRC 2012) with careful planning and support. A deeper understanding of the framework should be of utmost importance as opposed to rushing through ideas. A comprehensive plan should be developed in consideration of the phases in capacity building before the implementation deadline. The way in which assessment is to be done too has to shift in order to meet the NGSS requirements. The development, approval and implementation of new national and state assessments should take enough time to ensure the assessment is to give the best test to students. Despite the above challenges, the new standards will certainly revitalize science education quality and is also going to be highly supported to bring about a modern outlook of science education. The opportunity should not be squandered by rushing through implementation prematurely. Neither should it be given light treatment while thinking of the shifts as minor, worrying that they cannot be implemented or waiting for the whole system’s components to change. Careful planning together with careful execution is sure going to ensure

Household Env Impact Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Household Env Impact - Lab Report Example The experiment was done based on the highest national average of household water consumption --- toilet flushes. It was hypothesized that lesser water can be used to flush toilets as effectively. If the water consumption in flushing toilets can be decreased by a third of the normal use, this could save around 10% of the total household water consumption. The results of the experiment showed that water conservation was 12.5% to 15.5% of the total water usage. Lab Report: An Experiment on Household Water Consumption Introduction According to the American Water Works Association, Americans are the biggest water consumers worldwide. According to the Colorado Water Research Center, the average daily household water consumption is 400-500 gallons, which means that an average person uses around 80-100 gallons of water per day. Some statistics claim that average per capita water consumption is even higher than 150 gallons per day. With all these numbers, the biggest percentage of individual/ household water use --- an estimate of 26% --- goes to flushing the toilet. The next biggest household water consumption goes to clothes washers, which eats up around 22% of daily household water use. The third biggest water consumption goes to showers and baths, which eats up around 19% of daily household water use (U.S. Geological Survey). ... 452 & Willis et al. 1998). Background Water is a valuable source of life. Using water resources efficiently and wisely will help fill the needs of both the private and public sectors. Households, farms, businesses, and industries all need water to survive and flourish (Chimbari et al. 451). Furthermore, water is essential not only to humans, but to all living organisms as well. Everyone, from individuals to large industries, water use should be appropriately shared to avoid water shortages especially in times of fluctuating and limited supplies. Water availability depends on several factors. One of the most talked about issue that affects water supply nowadays is climate change. The rapid and continuous increase in the population also means that more water is consumed even if the supply does not really change. Urban development also means that there are now more paved surfaces that cause a decrease in rainwater absorption by the ground. Water conservation is essential to ensure adequ ate water supply in the future, and everyone can take part in this very simple task (Yung, Tolson, and Burn 252-4). Objective This experiment aims to cut down water supply by approximately 10% by limiting water waste in toilet flushes. Hypothesis If the average household water consumption in flushing the toilet is around 104-130 gallons per day when using a 3-5 gallon toilet flush, then using a 2-gallon flush can cut down this number and save at least 10% of the average household water consumption. Materials A working toilet flush Empty plastic bottle (one 1-gallon or 2 half-gallons) Small pebbles or sand (will fit the mouth of the bottle) Bottle cap/s Chart/table to record water meter readings Clock (or 24-hour timer) Water meter

The amount of violence in films Essay Example for Free

The amount of violence in films Essay Prompted by some incidents of television and film inspired crimes, the issue of whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly. Advocates claim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the peoples basic right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates peoples senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society. However, opponents argue that violence in films and on television is detrimental to audiences psychology. Taking fantasy for reality, people become aggressive and eccentric. They believe things can be solved by violence. In addition, violence has negative impacts on the stability of society. Research findings reveal that 60 percent of crimes are committed by teenagers after watching films or television which had a large amount of violence. Teenagers are so vulnerable and immature that they cannot judge whether the activities performed in mass media are right or not. As an illustration, a boy killed his younger sister in Australia because he imitated the violent scenes from television programs.

Mass School Shootings in the U.S. Essay -- Mass Shootings, School Shoo

In the United States of America the right to bear arms gave birth to a phenomenon called the â€Å"gun culture,† the term coined in 1970 by a historian Richard Hofstadter, which describes America’s heritage and affection for weapons(1). Not only did gun culture become an inseparable part of American democracy, but also it is considered to be synonymous with independence and freedom, the most important values for American society. Even though the crime rate and murder rate in the U.S. is higher than in any other developed country, U.S. citizens oppose every attempt made to pass gun control legislation(2). However, it may sound like a paradox, but the crime level in the most liberal states, when it comes to gun ownership, is the lowest in the whole nation according to FBI statistics(3). In fact one of the major drawbacks of free access to weapons is the murders committed by juveniles. School shooting is the problem which origins are deeply rooted in the family background and the upbringing of children as well as in the free approach to carrying weapons. To understand the concept of gun culture one have to be born in the U.S. but living outside American society is significant to provide subjective criticism of the acts of violence such as school shootings. The horrible massacres at schools are definitely not a new phenomenon; they are part of gun ownership policy. The first recorded school shooting occurred in 1764 in the present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, the attempt was a part of the so-called â€Å"Pontiac’s Rebellion† -the rebellion triggered by Indian tribes and aimed against British colonies. According to the story told by the one student who survived the massacre Indians constrained and scalped eleven students of the Pennsylvani... ...07532_1088608/?_refineresult=true&facet=category%3AShotguns 16. Great Dreams. â€Å"For students shot at Oklahoma Schools.† Accessed February 1, 2014. http://www.greatdreams.com/gibson.htm 17. Reuters. â€Å"Boy, 12, opens fire at New Mexico school, wounds two students.† Accessed February 2, 2014. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/us-usa-shooting-newmexico-idUSBREA0D11Q20140114 18. NBC News. â€Å"Gunman went bowling before Arpahoe High School shooting, police say.† Accessed February 2, 2014. http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/12/30/22112064-gunman-went-bowling-before-arapahoe-high-school-shooting-police-say?lite 19. Wikipedia. â€Å"Columbine High School Massacre.† Accessed February 1, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre#Firearms 20. Wikipedia. â€Å"Cassie Brenall.† Accessed February 2, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassie_Bernall

Media †‘When the Levees Broke’ Essay

A Spike Lee documentary looking into the tragic event of hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. It shows camera footage and interviews from various people such as: residents , politicians and police men who were all caught up in the disaster. Divided into four parts, the film goes on for four hours. During this, numerous people with different roles are interviewed regarding their experiences. Spike Lee has introduced the film but using archive footage and photos of New Orleans. It shows the damage, debris and severe flood scenes that were left behind after the breech of the levees. Also, Spike Lee has used music effectively to show and add emotion to the narration and commentary. He has varied the kind of music that is being played throughout the film. He would use a slow, calm piano piece for a distressing scene. Whereas for a scene where help and aid is being sent, there would be a more up beat and military piece of music. There were a lot of sounds. Sounds varying from helicopters and cars to narration and commentary. Usually when a witness was being interviewed, background sounds were muffled out. This allowed what the witness was saying to have more meaning and get the message across more effectively. The interviewees all discussed their emotional state during the though times. Some cried and other spoke in an angry tone. Politics played a large role in terms of the slow, emergency response to the tragedy. Many politicians were interviewed and mostly claimed they were unaware of what had happened in New Orleans. What was even more shocking, was how long it took president Bush to become conscious of the issue. This happened on the fifth day after the hurricane. People were starving, searching for shelter and trying to find missing relatives. Some tried to leave the city, but were met by military men with guns, who had just instructed them to go back. These politicians were abusing their power and forgetting about what really had to be done.

Early Childhood Education application essay Essay

This article gives a study of how we can apply the material in an Early Childhood institution from the novel `Different Children Different Needs` by Charles F. Boyd. This book can be taken as a channel showing parents and teachers in any institute on how to be more efficient by knowing the personality God has given each child. Boyd applies a DISC style of traits of parents’ personality for application in parent-child affiliations. Although, this book is mainly on good parenting which allows you to review your and your child’s qualities and as a result, helps you in improving communication with no friction between parents and children. The material in this book can also be very useful in any institutional environment. Based on this knowledge, this study gives a brief evaluation of the application and knowledge specifically in an institute’s environment and the experience from it. Knowledge and Application This book assists you in understanding that every child has a unique personality and none of them are right or wrong but just different. As in the novel Boyd writes â€Å"As parents, we need to discover our children’s natural styles and help each one grow up according to his unique, in-born, God-given design† (Charles Boyd. 4). Writer uses the DISC personality sketch descriptions to understand and help you to re-open blocked communication with your child. It’s as easy as opening by inquiring yourself if your child is a bit lazy or active, people person or a loner? The material and tools presented in ‘Different Children, Different Needs’ will take the anonymity out of the way on how you interrelate with each other. In the book, we look at a tool referred to as â€Å"the art of flexible parenting† or parenting by plan. It is a method which presents us with an opportunity to raise our kids that procures into account equally how God has designed our style and personality and how He has designed our children. This uncomplicated and realistic model enables us to realize our normal bent and the way it influences our parenting style, determine our children’s design, comparison between the first two and adjusting our style so as it fulfils the style and requirements of our children. It helps in fashioning an atmosphere of encouragement and support which results in enhanced parent-child communication and eases common areas of clashes. The methods and tools given in this book can not only help parents in understanding their children better but also prove helpful in Children institutes by giving teachers an insight to his/her pupils mind and personality and making them realize that not every student cannot be the top person and that someone has to take the bottom position whether it be academic performance or co-curricular activities. After having an understanding of such basics, these Institutes can make sure that each student is treated as an individual and not be compared with others who are either doing better or worst than him and thus improved student-teacher relation which will result in better results. This model will assist in developing an atmosphere of encouragement and support and can have results like an increased self-confidence and self-discovery. After reading this book, you will start to comprehend things you never understood in relation to the most excellent way to communicate to each unique student in a class. Students will appear to appreciate how God has designed them and made each and everyone of them exceptional in his own way, maturing in self-confidence and discovering a sense of fitting in somewhere. And you will get pleasure from fulfilling your mentoring experience you’ve forever wished for. Understanding and Experience A Childs education starts from home. Education plays a very significant part in altering lives of children. This book gives a concept of parenting pollution. Parenting pollution refers, to the desire of every parent to raise their children the way they think they should. If we observe carefully, we see that the same idea is applied in children institutions where teacher expects the student to be as smart as the teacher was when he was students’ age, or think the same way as he used to think and mostly compare students with each other. The truth is, it is important to realize that with changing times, minds maturity level changes, and children nowadays, grasp and perceive things differently then we used to. The one part of the book that I thought could be really helpful if all could read it and enjoy is a number of pages of encouraging â€Å"one-liners† which can be used to build your child’s or your students self-confidence some of which includes sayings like when asked a student to perform a task in classroom and if he is taking longer than some other students, instead of saying this discouraging thing â€Å"What’s taking you so long? â€Å", what you can say is, â€Å"You do things specifically and correctly. † (Haim Ginott, 23) That line sums up the â€Å"observe, don’t judge† philosophy of child psychologist Haim Ginott which one should try very often for miraculous results. (Haim Ginott, 23) Some stuff you read in this book is pretty basic on parenting like be patient with a child , Don’t hurry or push him, be open at times when your child wants to do things differently than you feel like etc. But observe carefully that do you really do all this basic stuff all the time or you are really a moody person Conclusion The DISC character system on which all of the suggestion in this book is based is not exactly a specific personality test but in actually just a self-discovery test where you can ponder over you actions and those of your children and then apply them in Children Institutions. The concluding remark is that Parenting by plan is a technique you can utilize to fine-tune your parenting technique according to your children and students as each of them has different personality and psychology. It can really help is making parents and teachers understand that even if the personalities of their children clashes with their own, it can still be a positive relation and parents being older have to take the first step which may just include getting a copy of this book. References Boyd, Charles. 2004. Different Children, Different Needs. Published by Multnomah Books Ginott, Haim. 1996. Between

or Profit Sharing as an Effective Tool for Motivating Employees.

Employee Ownership and/or Profit Sharing as an Effective Tool for Motivating Employees. IntroductionResearch has shown that employee ownership can improve motivation as well as company performance, but only under certain conditions. The challenge is to determine what those conditions are. Since motivation is a key factor then we need to also look at the psychological perspective. The psychological perspective assumes that the way people interpret ownership has a more direct impact on company performance than legal structures or vision statements do.The most common obstacle to the success of the ownership incentive is failure to properly educate the work force. For ownership to be an effective incentive it is not enough that employees actually will share in the company success, they must also believe that they will.The information in this report is based on data gathered from surveys conducted by Ownership Associates. Ownership Associates is an international consulting firm providing a range of services to corporations interested in broadening ownership and workplace par ticipation opportunities for employees.Irevna Ownership StructureIn 1994 Ownership Associates launched the Ownership Culture Survey‚Â ® (OCS), a survey instrument developed exclusively for the needs of employee-owned companies. Their clients range from Fortune 100 corporations to small, privately-held companies which gives a broad spectrum when considering the effects on employee motivation.Defining OwnershipOwnership means different things to different people depending where they fit into the organizational structure of their company. Its more the working definition of ownership rather than the legal definition that affects how people perceive these structures.The Ownership Associates Ownership Culture Survey‚Â ® (OCS) asks employees what first comes to mind when they think of ownership. Some of the responses include; investment, incentive, teamwork, bogus, equality, a good benefit, employee involvement and what is it?Ownership Associates have done surveys with ownership companies for over 14 years and from...

My next level of writing Essay Example

My next level of writing Essay Example My next level of writing Essay My next level of writing Essay Name Course Instructor Date My next level of writing Writing is a key component of language. Writing is also instrumental in the expression of language. My learning experience has formed the basis of understanding writing and the key aspects it entails. I have also undergone through various basic levels of writing. The learning process through group discussions and assignments has developed my ability to express language through writing. The next level of writing will integrate these aspects in order to broaden my perspective in writing. The previous levels of writing have been a resource in the development of my writing skills. Every writing assignment was invaluable in sharpening my writing skills. Even though the experience in journal entry proved to be difficult at first, continued support from class discussions have assisted me in understanding various journal entries. In addition, I took the initiative to practice and read from other assignments through the internet and books. I am now conversant with writing in relation to journal entries. I have also improved on making various accounts for journal entries. The class quizzes are also a necessary intellectual challenge that has boosted my abilities in grammar and the application of various words in writing. Though I did not perform well in the initial sets of quizzes, the errors were corrected and the consecutive quizzes have marked considerable improvement. Class participation and discussion offer a distinct view from my writing experience. Participating in class helps me to correct my writing mistakes. This is because the instructor not only identifies the mistake I have made but also tells me why I am wrong. In addition, I am able to understand the concept further. Class participation also forms a system of support as the instructor identifies my strengths and weaknesses. Through this, I am able to work on my mistakes through reading and practice. The systematic approach undertaken in class participation also helps to have an extensive and detailed approach toward the learning process. The inclusive approach in classroom participation has also helped me in the learning process. Classroom activities have been essential in my writing development. I have been successful in sentence fluency. This is because of the practical classroom activities that encourage us to speak fluent English in order to improve fluency. I have also learnt to create proper sentence structures that can be applied in writing. The activities also aid in the process of sentence construction. With the improved sentence structure, my paragraphs are also well structured. These skills and activities should be carried forward to the next stage of writing in order to boost our writing capabilities. The next writing level should integrate classroom activities from previous stages particularly the use of voice and style. The use of dialogue to organize ideas is important in essay writing. The activities also help to show variations and the use of language relating to various environments. These environments are mainly formal and informal. Understanding the different environments and writing templates for both formal and informal arenas will be beneficial for college. This is because college courses require various formalities and understanding the difference in class will make it easy to integrate the current writing skills and methodologies. This is particularly essential for research papers and reports. Libraries are resourceful in helping students learn and conduct research. The assignments and quizzes required extensive research and the use of various books to expound on the designated work. In order for us to effectively and efficiently use the library, we were offered key library instructions. This is especially in relation to the presentation of the librarian. Without the assistance of the librarian, I would not have the ability to properly access reference books. The explanation on the various types of books and book sections has helped me in my research papers in ensuring that I have the appropriate sources. The approach of class activities and assignments integrated a system of collaboration among students. Therefore, we were able to review and asses the work done by peers. Reviewing the essays of peers also aids in correcting common mistakes and identify individual weaknesses. We have been able to work together and understand the various writing styles. We also work together to offer assistance in our areas of weakness. Through collaborative approach, we also undertake research and reading various books that are important in our writing course. In addition, we review previous topics and practice writing methodologies. We also undertake brief exercises in order to understand the next level of writing. Therefore, we are able to have before hand knowledge of the new topic and less constraints in understanding the concepts. In conclusion, the previous writing levels and classes have proven to be essential in my writing development. I have been able to improve my attitude towards writing and the various elements it entails. I am able to implement the writing fundamentals such as sentence structure, capitalization, paragraph structure, proofreading and self-editing to formulate an enticing writing piece. These elements will be instrumental in my next level of writing.

World Trade Organization College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World Trade Organization College - Essay Example The impact has, however, been uneven. Developed WTO members have enjoyed expanded imports under GATT/WTO while there has been little impact of WTO membership on imports in developing WTO members. The role of WTO stimulating international trade is paramount, however, from the perspective of empirical evidence and economic models, WTO's role seems to be controversial in some aspects. The transition from the GATT to the WTO was a significant event, though it did not occur abruptly but as a gradual response to evolutionary changes that have occurred since the original agreement was signed in 1947 and have continued even after the transition in 1995 (Barton et al. 2006). The first evolutionary change such change involved the gradual expansion of the membership in the GATT and the WTO. The original 1947 agreement was signed by twenty-three member states. The number grew over the next decades, with the Dillon Round involving 26 states, 62 states in the Kennedy Round, and 123 in the Uruguay Round (Bagwell and Staiger, 2002). The major consequence of this growth has been a shift away from dominance of the trade system by the United States and a rise in dominancy by other states, notably those of the Europe (Barton et al. 2006). The second evolutionary change includes the expanding scope of the GATT... Uruguay Round, from 1986 to 1994, the subjects included tariffs, non-tariff barriers, agriculture, textiles and clothing, intellectual property, as well as ten other topics (O'Brien et al. 2000). ANALYSIS The WTO requires participants to decrease import barriers but there are important reasons to expect membership to influence exports in the same manner. Members participate in the WTO and motivate their join with their comparative advantages and disadvantages (Kelly, 2009). Participants choose industries and economies, to which they provide protection and simultaneously they aim to obtain access for their competitive industries, preferably those having political support (Feenstra, 2004). If members only eased import controls and did not receive broader market access, only few countries would actively pursue membership (Feenstra, 2004). Second, members produce an extensive amount of work, attempt various strategies as well as apply litigation procedures to secure their rights to foreign markets (Kelly, 2009). Practically, WTO's dispute resolution mechanism represents one of the major advantages of the WTO. For many members it provides legitimate procedures to file costly and, what is m ore important, time consuming litigation that their import/export products are not being given their rights under WTO legislation (Bagwell and Staiger, 2002). Third, countries that participate in the WTO have unique opportunity to export to other states while conducting domestic protection (Feenstra, 2004). Practically, this give an opportunity to enjoy the benefits of free trade, and simultaneously adjusting national economies to global trading regime. It is well-accepted that the GATT/WTO's achievements are outstanding, especially in tariff liberalization (Bagwell and Staiger,

Class Discussion Week 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class Discussion Week 12 - Essay Example Chelsea Football Club has faced a public relations crisis after it emerged that a group of its fans were involved in a racial row after being filmed singing racist songs and refusing to allow a black man to board a carriage on the Paris Metro. The club did the right thing of countering the racist slurs by using its Public Relations team to issue statements disowning the behavior, and inviting the man who was racially discriminated to Stamford Bridge. Chelsea Football Club would have done better in handling the situation by requesting or advising the involved fans to issue a public apology (Rowitz, 2014). Chief Executive Officer, Public Relations team, legal advisor, a member of the public and a board member should be in the crisis management team within an organization. The human resources executive’s role is utilizing his/her knowledge and abilities to ensure the team delivers through staffing, performance management and strategic decision-making. A clear, appropriate and comprehensive communication strategy by someone from the public relations department should be developed for different stakeholders (Klann, 2003). Responsible communication content and approval lifts the image of the organization. Klann, G. (2003).  Crisis leadership: Using military lessons, organizational experiences, and the power of influence to lessen the impact of chaos on the people you lead. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative

Corporate Social Responsibilty (csr) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate Social Responsibilty (csr) - Essay Example Instead of these hiccups its business as usual for the companies and Chinese government because of the foreign exchange revenue. Since the citizens didn't come under the stakeholders list companies ignored their protests. CSR should always be a part of corporate strategies that shows social responsibilities are as important as profit maximisation. Practically implementing the above-mentioned tasks are very difficult. The destruction of human rights by both the parties can be complained to the UN that takes some time. The Chinese government can only be requested because it's their internal matter and can only be forced to stop by developed countries like US and Japan or UN. The only approach can be through UN and make the Chinese government realise that production should be done within best interests of their citizens and should impose restrictions that companies like Shell employ CSR activities effectively in the Niger Delta. Stevina U. Evuleocha. Managing indigenous relations Corporate social responsibility and corporate communication in a new age of activism. Retrieved Feb. 13 from: . (2005).

Organizational behavior Essay Example for Free

Organizational behavior Essay 1.Define organizational behavior, discuss its purpose, as well as what it includes within an organization. Basically organizational behavior is the study of the way people interact within groups in an organization by taking a system approach. The purpose of organizational behavior is to gain a greater understanding of those factors that influence individual and group dynamics in an organizational setting so that individuals, groups and the organizations to which they belong may become more efficient and effective. 2. Identify and explain what an organizations foundation is based on. In addition, describe two steps an organization can take if they truly want to increase employee morale. An organizational foundation defines how job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated. Step 1. Show employees some appreciation by saying thanks, or give them sincere admiration for a job well done (especially in the presence of others). Employees need to know that they are being appreciated, even for the little things they do. Step 2. Encourage communication between employees and management: doing this will allow employees to feel comfortable to voice their opinions and make suggestions to improve conditions and work environments. Listen to your employees concerns about the job or possible problems at home or work. Find out if there are other concerns that need to be addressed. 3. Explain what motivation is and the benefit for organizations to have motivated employees. In addition, identify and describe the most valuable asset an organization has and how they keep them motivated. Motivation is the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way, it underlines what employees choose to do and how much effort they put into accomplishing the job. Employee motivation is an important part of managing employees. This is because motivation can be directly linked to job performance. An employees performance typically is influenced by motivation, ability, and the work environment. There are several different motivation techniques that can be applied, many of which are universal and others which are dependent upon the situation, employee, department, or overall organization. People- an organizations most valuable asset and must be kept engaged in the organizations process to stay motivated. An engaged employee is a person who is fully involved in, and enthusiastic about, his or her work. Engaged employees care about the future of the organization and are willing to invest the discretionary effort, exceed duty’s call, and to see that the organization succeed. 4. Identify and discuss the five main motivational theories of management. According to Maslow, employees have five levels of needs (Maslow, 1943): Physiological/biological, food, water, shelter, air (all things needed for survival) safety, stability, security, freedom from fear social/belonging/love,affection, relationships and famil ego/esteem—recognition, respect and achievement and self- actualizing—self fulfillment, seeking personal growth and realizing personal potential 5. Explain the two key practices to managing an employee’s performance. Employee engagement Employees who are engaged in their work and committed to their organizations give companies crucial competitive advantages (including higher productivity and lower employee turnover.) Employees that are engaged usually will not take off from work just to be off, but will come to work and give more than a 110% Commitment Commitments requires an investment of time, as well as mental and emotional energy, most people make them with the expectation of reciprocation. That is, people assume that in exchange for their commitment, they will get something of value in return (such as favors, affection, gifts, attention, goods, money and property.) In the world of work, employees and employers have traditionally made an agreement. In exchange for workers’ commitment, organizations would provide forms of value for employees, such as secure jobs and fair compensation. Reciprocity affects the intensity of a commitment. View as multi-pages

Conflict Management Essay -- Business Communication Conflict Mediation

Introduction to conflict The term conflict referred to perceived incompatible differenced resulting in some form of interference or opposition. Conflict is a natural part of organizational life because the goals between mangers and workers are often incompatible. If people perceive that differences exist then conflict state exists. Conflict is not exists between individual only, it also can exist between departments and divisions that compete for resources or even because of overlapped authority. However, conflict is a force that needed to be managed or to be resolved but can not be eliminated. Unless is fully resolved, it may remain latent in the situation as a lingering basis for future conflicts over or related to a same matter. Therefore, true conflict resolution is to eliminate the underlying causes of conflict and reduces the potential for similar conflicts in the future. Moreover, the conflict management was rated as being more important than decisions making, leadership, or communication skills, since the ability to handle conflict was positively related to managerial success. Therefore, the conflict management skills are the most important interpersonal skills a manager needs. Managers struggle daily to effectively manage or resolve conflict. Understanding how the types and sources of conflict differ could how managers in dealing with conflict. The types of the Conflict It is divided into several types sources of the conflict, , they are interpersonal, intargroup and interorganization. Interpersonal conflict is conflict between individual members of an organization, it occurs due to their different goals or values; Intragroup conflict is conflict that arises between a group, team or department, it arises mainly ... ...cuments or records, will be fired. And lawful actions will be taken. 7. Employee who is found lying to superiors will receive a warning letter. 8. Employee should not work for any competing organization, or commit in criminal activities or participate unauthorized strike activities. Otherwise, he or she will be fired immediately. 9. Employees should treat your colleagues politely. 10. Employee who has received over four warning letters in a year will be fired. Conclusion I would establish the above series of grievance and discipline procedure in order to let my employees have a clear picture on my company policies. Furthermore, these procedures let my employees to have a mind of responsibility and a feel of safety. Moreover, any individual who against to follow the discipline procedures of his organization should be punished, and vice versa should be rewarded.

Analysis of “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin Essay

The short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† was written by Kate Chopin and first appeared in 1984. It tells about the ‘one hour’ brief story of the main protagonist, Louise Mallard, and her reaction upon hearing the news of her husband’s death by a car accident. And because she had a heart problem, her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards decided to break to her the news as gently as possible. Not long after the supposedly bad news was revealed, Brently, Louise’s husband, suddenly comes home alive disproving the former, causing death to her by heart attack. Majority of the story’s progression revolve around Louise’s reaction upon hearing the news about her husband’s death (Brian, 2001). The scenes where Louise isolate herself in her room and savor her new-found freedom add up to the hanging idea of the real reason behind her death. It seems that the author actually give two possible emotional state to answer the underlying question of Louise’s joyful death: one is that she has become too overwhelmed to see her husband alive in contrary to the news about his involvement in a recent car accident and the other one is that she is saddened by the realization of the freedom that she thought she will have after hearing her husband’s loss is completely taken away from her again. Contrasting Representations Suprisingly, the short-story is written in complete contrasts of the main theme. First of these contrasting representations within the story is Louise’s reaction upon hearing the news. The news about her husband’s death should bring her agony and tears but instead; she sits calmly â€Å"facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. † Here we see a strange approach to the situation with the word â€Å"comfortable† being used to modify the chair near the window. Louise, a new widow herself, must not see the chair as â€Å"comfortable† as it seems just right after hearing the unbearable news of her husband’s death. Added to this, the scene outside the window also symbolizes something in contrast to the story’s progression. The spring day from the view outside her window shows a contrasting image to the situation she has. The spring is a symbol of â€Å"rebirth† or â€Å"new life† thus the spring prognosticates Louise’s new life after Brently’s death. Another interesting symbol in the story is the description of the view laid upon Louise’s eyes as she sits near the window: â€Å"The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves† (Brian, 2001). For the readers, the description made by Louise about the view she was seeing clouds what her true emotions were at that moment. It seemed that as she isolated herself in a room, she completely disregarded the news of her husband’s death. These representations had become tricky in contrasting the main theme the story supposes to have or tell. Kate Chopin’s idea of a Joyful Death: Appearance versus Conflict What the readers may discover in reading this story is the possibility that there is an ironic truth behind the death of the main protagonist’s beloved. In the main setting of the story where Louis sits in a comfortable chair, she mouth over the words we never expect to read or hear from her. She seems to be happy rather than being sad about Brently’s loss with what the story emphasizes on her shouting â€Å"free, free, free! † The freedom she pertains here signifies of her having the will to live a life all by herself, after her husband is gone. As she plays a youthful characteristic of a woman, it is a well played proof that she was indeed after the freedom, of doing what she want to do and make decisions for herself. With this fact, the story seems to have a conflict of its own: conflict between the ideas of appearance and reality. From the moment that the story emphasizes about Louise having her â€Å"freedom† at last, it could suggest the notion to the reader(s) that she is not saddened by the news. Unlike what she had shown in the central point of the story, Louise somehow is expected to grieve by the people around her, all having the idea that her marriage with Brently was a happy one. This is what her sister Josephine completely understood with her reaction as she misinterprets Louise’s behavior and thinking. She hysterically calls out her sister in the room, believing that Louise is heart-broken but in reality, Louise is more lightened up by the news. The doctors’ judgment about Louise’s death also deals with this conflict. For them, it seemed that Louise died after realizing that her husband is alive. This appearance of Louise’s happiness is more illustrated when they predicted that due to heart attack â€Å"of joy that kills† (Brians, 2001). Never did they think of the reality that she died because of another reason. That she dies because she was heart-broken to recognize the truth that she will not be able to gain her freedom as what she expected earlier. Role of Woman versus Man Another conflict in the story accentuates the role of woman versus man in the society. It is illustrated in the story that Louise is a submissive wife to Brently. But there is an internal struggle within her that tells that she was not happily married at all. As what Louise thinks, â€Å"What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being† justifies more to the idea that she, indeed, had loved Brently but more were the times she feel not. Maybe for Brently, Louise appeared to be happy with their relationship or he thinks and assumes that she is. Apparently, Louise wanted more the freedom she had felt for in that short while. After finding out the truth that she was not yet totally free, she had thought that only by death that she would took possession of it at last. There in death she would find peace and liberty. Ironically, Louise took the realization that her husband was alive and chose to die in able to attain the freedom she longed for. Character Analysis Chopin made her characters compliment along with the theme of the story. The main character, Louise plays a youthful wife who tends to have her freedom despite her marriage with Brently. Her youth marked up the end of her life and this irony of life, of choosing liberty by death, seemed to be one of the uncertain situations in the matter of choosing life over death. Brently, although his character is not discussed further on in the story, seemed to be playing a role of a husband who wants her wife under his control. Louise would never want liberation if he was a good man to her. His characteristic gives a deeper impact in the story, making Louise choose to die with freedom rather than living with him in a life full of despair. Josephine, Louise’s sister, was recognized here as a doting sister who takes care of her and all the matters that has a connection with her. Josephine, together with Richards, had taken care of gently telling to her the â€Å"death† of her husband Brently. She half-concealed the truth, in order for Louise to accept it without suffering her heart problem. Richards, Louise’s friend, is the one who brought the news to the house, he is responsible for assuring Brently’s death. As he rushes to tell the news to his friend, there is a suggestive truth that he was worried about what his friend’s reaction would be after hearing the news. If he had not rushed over to deliver the news, there is a possibility that Brently could arrive first in the house and justify that his name in the news is a big mistake, preventing Louise’s death and would have lived more. Apart from Brently, Richards is also responsible for the protagonist’s death. The story gives us the impression that not every death could bring grief to someone. It could be, in another way, a joyful event. Chopin had also brought about the issues of women and their role in the society. The story, written in the nineteenth-century, showed how women years back had no rights to be at their own will. Women then were still under the prying eyes of the society and men dominate over them. Chopin tackles a lot of moral issue within the story. Her story suggests that it would still be better if women of her own time maintain their roles in the society. In the nineteenth-century, men are expected to be superior over women and not the other way around, not what Louise wanted to be. Her insights within the story inspires us with the vision of what harmonious relationships are ought to be and the wide complexity in bearing the contrasting truth between appearance and reality. References: Brians, Paul. et al. Reading about the World. (Vol. 2) 3rd Edition. Texas: Harcourt Brace College, 2001.

Punctuation Essay

Punctuation is one of the most important aspects of written English, yet it is one taken the most lightly. And it changes meaning, gives a pause to the reader,and changes the tone of the voice when speaking. In all of the essays authors surprised me.They showed me what punctuations actually is, whats te importance of punctuations. as for example â€Å"Don’t stop† and â€Å"Don’t, stop† do both of them are same? No, just a comma changed full meaning. This is how the essays impressed me. â€Å"The comma is a flashing yellow light that asks us only to slow down† this line has been taken from the essay â€Å"In Priase of the Humble Comma† paragraph no.2 line no.5, this is the line which gives all the description about Comma. Like this in every essays they described each punctuations in this way, which I was hoping to. This essays has changed my view of how to see puntuations. Before I didn’t cared that much about punctuations, but now I got a clear information about punctuations.And I came to know that to convey a correct message and write a good piece of English I must use punctuations. â€Å"The relationship with my father in Winnipeg has became more personal than it had been with the alternating saturday father-son telephone call.Because of its brief nature every single character is an enormous significance.† this lines has been taken from the essay â€Å"The Impotance of Email Punctuation: A Cautionary Tale† paragraph no.2 line no.9, this lines makes me understand that punctuations played a great role to make their son-father relation stronger which serves to an emotional investment. These essays made me felt ’emotionally invested’ because it can grow a stronger relation between two person which is really a important thing in this society and these essays made me understand impotance of punctuation too.

Stones From the River essays

Stones From the River essays Stones From the River, a novel set in Germany from 1915 until after World War II, is about a Zwerg who discovers that being different is something all human beings share. Trudi Montag, the Zwerg, learns from several people and circumstances that even though not all differences are visual, everyone is Hegi lets the reader experience Trudi's struggle to try to fit into society by creating several circumstances in which Trudi often gets betrayed. The first act of betrayal occurrs when her friend, Eva, talks to her at the pay-library but ignores her at school. Trudi gets betrayed by another friend, Georg, when he does not stop some boys from molesting her in a barn. In her teen years, Klaus Malter kisses Trudi but then acts like it never happened. It takes Trudi awhile, but she eventually gets over her infatuation with Klaus, just as she got over her obsession with growing, and even fitting in because she realizes it will never happen. Years later, Trudi actually falls in love with a man, Max Rudnick, who falls in love with her, too. They keep their love a secret for fear of what people might think. When Max leaves for a trip to another town, and never returns, Trudi is obviously devastated. It is a very emotional part of the novel because the reader expects Max to come back, but he never does... another act of The entire novel is about Trudi trying to fit in, but the fact that everyone is different and there is really no place to "fit in." The viewpoint is original, the events tragic and familiar, the characters an interesting mixture of good and bad combined into ordinary people in an ordinary town during a not-so-ordinary time. Although there are some very tragic points in the novel, the emotional rollercoaster Hegi takes the reader on is what makes Stones From the River ...

Free Essays on Men In Education

We are two male pre-service teachers attending college at Southwestern University. Throughout our education we have noticed a lack of male teachers in the classroom. It has become evident through readings in our pre-service classes that the lack of male educators is more prevalent now than ever. A common hypothesis for the lack of male teachers that has been prominent in our readings is due to the stereotyped gender roles of teaching. We believe that the stereotyped roles in society play a larger factor in the shortage of male teachers. To assist our hypothesis we will first look at the role of the teacher. The roles of teachers in modern schools have become more complex due to the changing society. Not only are teachers expected but they are also expected to instruct their students about other cultures, how to behave, and now they are even expected to be parental figures for their students. For these reasons, much more is expected from educators, especially male, than in the past. The perceived stereotyped roles of each sex have also evolved. Men usually consider themselves a role model for their students more so than their female colleges while women usually consider the teaching and the education there first and foremost duty (Rodriguez p.4). The need for male models in schools seemed to be self-evident for many teachers; ‘children at the age of puberty would definetly need a father figure, and many of them’, said a female teacher in an interview. Some of the teachers mentioned that it is especially boys of single mothers who need a male model at school, while others talked more generally about children or young people. Some of them seemed to remember girls after having first mentioned boys (Lahelma et al, forthcoming,a). This is due to the fact that most children coming from single parent homes live without their father. Therefore the male teacher is placed into a parental role, especially at the lower grade levels. ... Free Essays on Men In Education Free Essays on Men In Education We are two male pre-service teachers attending college at Southwestern University. Throughout our education we have noticed a lack of male teachers in the classroom. It has become evident through readings in our pre-service classes that the lack of male educators is more prevalent now than ever. A common hypothesis for the lack of male teachers that has been prominent in our readings is due to the stereotyped gender roles of teaching. We believe that the stereotyped roles in society play a larger factor in the shortage of male teachers. To assist our hypothesis we will first look at the role of the teacher. The roles of teachers in modern schools have become more complex due to the changing society. Not only are teachers expected but they are also expected to instruct their students about other cultures, how to behave, and now they are even expected to be parental figures for their students. For these reasons, much more is expected from educators, especially male, than in the past. The perceived stereotyped roles of each sex have also evolved. Men usually consider themselves a role model for their students more so than their female colleges while women usually consider the teaching and the education there first and foremost duty (Rodriguez p.4). The need for male models in schools seemed to be self-evident for many teachers; ‘children at the age of puberty would definetly need a father figure, and many of them’, said a female teacher in an interview. Some of the teachers mentioned that it is especially boys of single mothers who need a male model at school, while others talked more generally about children or young people. Some of them seemed to remember girls after having first mentioned boys (Lahelma et al, forthcoming,a). This is due to the fact that most children coming from single parent homes live without their father. Therefore the male teacher is placed into a parental role, especially at the lower grade levels. ...

Maya Blue - Distinctive Color Used by Maya Artists

Maya Blue - Distinctive Color Used by Maya Artists Maya Blue is the name of a hybrid organic and inorganic pigment, used by the Maya civilization to decorate pots, sculpture, codices and panels. While its date of invention is somewhat controversial, the pigment was predominantly used within the Classic period beginning about AD 500. The distinctive blue color, as seen in the murals at Bonampak in the photo, was created using a combination of materials, including indigo and palygorskite (called sak luum or white earth in the Yucatec Maya language). Maya blue was used primarily in ritual contexts, pottery, offerings, copal incense balls and murals. By itself, palygorskite was used for medicinal properties and as an additive for ceramic tempers, in addition to its use in the creation of Maya blue. Making Maya Blue The striking turquoise color of Maya Blue is quite tenacious as such things go, with visible colors left on stone stele after hundreds of years in the subtropical climate at sites such as Chichà ©n Itz and Cacaxtla. Mines for the palygorskite component of Maya Blue are known at Ticul, YoSah Bab, Sacalum, and Chapab, all in the Yucatn peninsula of Mexico. Maya Blue requires the combination of ingredientsthe indigo plant and palygorskite oreat temperatures between 150 and 200 degrees centigrade. Such heat is necessary to get molecules of indigo incorporated into the white palygorskite clay. The process of embedding (intercalcating) indigo into the clay makes the color stable, even under exposure to harsh climate, alkali, nitric acid and organic solvents. The application of heat to the mixture may have been completed in a kiln built for that purposekilns are mentioned in early Spanish chronicles of the Maya. Arnold et al. (in Antiquity below) suggest that Maya Blue may also have been made as a by-product of burning copal incense at ritual ceremonies. Dating Maya Blue Using a series of analytical techniques, scholars have identified the content of various Maya samples. Maya Blue is generally believed to have been used first during the Classic period. Recent research at Calakmul supports suggestions that Maya Blue began to be used when the Maya began painting internal murals on temples during the late pre-classic period, ~300 BC-AD 300. However, murals at Acanceh, Tikal, Uaxactun, Nakbe, Calakmul and other pre-classic sites dont seem to have included Maya Blue in their palettes. A recent study of the interior polychrome murals at Calakmul (Vzquez de gredos Pascual 2011) conclusively identified a blue painted and modelled substructure dated to ~150 AD; this is the earliest example of Maya Blue to date. Scholarly Studies of Maya Blue Maya blue was first identified by Harvard archaeologist R. E. Merwin at Chichà ©n Itz in the 1930s. Much work on Maya Blue has been completed by Dean Arnold, who over his 40 year investigation has combined ethnography, archaeology, and materials science in his studies. A number of non-archaeological material studies of the mixture and chemical makeup of Maya blue have been published over the past decade. A preliminary study on sourcing palygorskite using trace element analysis has been undertaken. A few mines have been identified in the Yucatn and elsewhere; and tiny samples have been taken from the mines as well as paint samples from ceramics and murals of known provenience. Neutron activation analysis (INAA) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (LA-ICP-MS) have both been used in an attempt to identify the trace minerals within the samples, reported in a 2007 article in Latin American Antiquity listed below. Although there were some problems with correlating the two methodologies, the pilot study identified trace amounts of rubidium, manganese and nickel in the various sources which may prove useful in identifying the sources of the pigment. Additional research by the team reported in 2012 (Arnold et al. 2012) hinged on the presence of palygorskite, and that mineral was identified in several ancient samples as having the same chemical make up a modern mines at Sacalum and possibly Yo Sak Kab. Chromatographic analysis of the indigo dye was securely identified within a Maya blue mixture from a pottery censer excavated from Tlatelolco in Mexico, and reported in 2012. Sanz and colleagues found that blue coloration used on a 16th century codex attributed to Bernardino Sahagà ºn was also identified as following a classic Maya recipe. Recent investigations have also centered on the composition of Maya Blue, indicating that perhaps making Maya Blue was a ritual part of sacrifice at  Chichà ©n Itz. See  Maya Blue: Ritual and Recipe  for more information. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com guide to  Maya, and the  Guide to Ancient Pigments. Anonymous. 1998.  Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology at Ticul, Yucatn, Mexico.  Society for Archaeological Sciences Bulletin  21(12). Arnold DE. 2005. Maya blue and palygorskite: A second possible pre-Columbian source.  Ancient Mesoamerica  16(1):51-62. Arnold DE, Bohor BF, Neff H, Feinman GM, Williams PR, Dussubieux L, and Bishop R. 2012.  The first direct evidence of pre-columbian sources of palygorskite for Maya Blue.  Journal of Archaeological Science  39(7):2252-2260. Arnold DE, Branden JR, Williams PR, Feinman G, and Brown JP. 2008.  The first direct evidence for the production of Maya Blue: rediscovery of a technology.  Antiquity  82(315):151-164. Arnold DE, Neff H, Glascock MD, and Speakman RJ. 2007. Sourcing the Palygorskite Used in Maya Blue: A Pilot Study Comparing the Results of INAA and LA-ICP-MS.  Latin American Antiquity  18(1):44–58. Berke H. 2007.  The invention of blue and purple pigments in ancient times.  Chemical Society Reviews  36:15–30. Chiari G, Giustetto R, Druzik J, Doehne E, and Ricchiardi G. 2008.  Pre-columbian nanotechnology: reconciling the mysteries of the maya blue pigment.  Applied Physics A  90(1):3-7. Sanz E, Arteaga A, Garcà ­a MA, Cmara C, and Dietz C. 2012.  Chromatographic analysis of indigo from Maya Blue by LC–DAD–QTOF.  Journal of Archaeological Science  39(12):3516-3523. Vzquez de gredos Pascual, Domà ©nech Carbà ³ MT, and Domà ©nech Carbà ³ A. 2011.  Characterization of Maya Blue pigment in pre-classic and classic monumental architecture of the ancient pre-Columbian city of Calakmul (Campeche, Mexico).  Journal of Cultural Heritage  12(2):140-148.